Demand Fears Are Hammering Energy Prices This Week

Market TalkWednesday, Aug 31 2022
Pivotal Week For Price Action

Demand fears are hammering energy prices this week, with gasoline futures reaching a 7 month low, while distillates have dropped nearly 30 cents so far this week. Today is the last trading day for the September RBOB and ULSD contracts, so watch the October futures (RBV and HOV) for direction if your markets haven’t already rolled to the new reference months. 

Tomorrow, the prompt RBOB contract will be a winter spec, which is trading around $2.45 this morning, some 15 cents cheaper than the expiring summer grade contract, and will be the lowest price since January 25th. Gulf Coast cash markets have already started trading winter-spec gasoline grades, and are trading below $2.30/gallon this morning, which could mean some retailers in the south may be posting prices below $3 this weekend if prices hold.

China’s new lockdowns, on top of reports that their factory activity was already slowing down are both contributing to the bearish sentiment this week, as is the sense that Europe is already in a recession, and things may only get worse as consumers struggle just to heat their homes.

OPEC’s technical committee reported  a larger surplus in oil supplies than previous forecasts, and highlighted the risks to oil demand caused by inflation and the tighter monetary policy attempting to combat it. While that outlook gives the cartel an excuse to announce production cuts at their meeting next Monday, reporters in Russia are claiming the OPEC & Friends group is not yet putting that option on the table. Of course, Monday just happens to be a holiday in the US & Canada, and spot markets won’t be assessed but futures will be open, meaning we could see some wild price swings that will keep rack prices moving even while most are trying to soak up their last few moments of summer.

The API reported a draw in gasoline inventories of 3.4 million barrels last week, and a decline of 1.7 million barrels for distillates. Crude oil stocks were up just under 600,000 barrels on the week, which is not too impressive given that we’re still seeing SPR releases of nearly 7 million barrels each week. The DOE’s weekly report is due out at its normal time this morning.

The storm that will probably be named Danielle in the next few days should move north and not make a direct hit on the US. The other storm moving off the African coast will have to be watched for a few days, but isn’t given high odds of becoming a US threat either, while a 3rd system in the north Atlantic is too far out to sea to be a threat.

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Market Talk Update 08.31.22

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Market TalkWednesday, Apr 24 2024

Energy Markets Trading Quietly In The Red As Ethanol Prices Rally To Five-Month High

Energy markets are trading quietly in the red to start Wednesday’s session after a healthy bounce Tuesday afternoon suggested the Israel-Iran-linked liquidation had finally run its course.

There are reports of more Ukrainian strikes on Russian energy assets overnight, but the sources are sketchy so far, and the market doesn’t seem to be reacting as if this is legitimate news.

Ethanol prices have rallied to a 5-month high this week as corn and other grain prices have rallied after the latest crop progress update highlighted risks to farmers this year, lower grain export expectations from Ukraine, and the approval of E15 blends this summer despite the fact it pollutes more. The rally in grain and renewables prices has also helped RIN values find a bid after it looked like they were about to test their 4-year lows last week.

The API reported small changes in refined product inventories last week, with gasoline stocks down about 600,000, while distillates were up 724,000. Crude oil inventories increased by 3.2 million barrels according to the industry-group estimates. The DOE’s weekly report is due out at its normal time this morning.

Total reported another upset at its Port Arthur refinery that’s been a frequent flier on the TCEQ alerts since the January deep freeze knocked it offline and damaged multiple operating units. This latest upset seems minor as the un-named unit impacted was returned to normal operations in under an hour. Gulf Coast basis markets have shrugged off most reports of refinery upsets this year as the region remains well supplied, and it’s unlikely we’ll see any impact from this news.

California conversely reacted in a big way to reports of an upset at Chevron’s El Segundo refinery outside of LA, with CARBOB basis values jumping by more than a dime. Energy News Today continued to show its value by reporting the upset before the flaring notice was even reported to area regulators, proving once again it’s ahead of the curve on refinery-related events. Another industry news outlet meanwhile struggled just to remember where the country’s largest diesel seller is located.

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Pivotal Week For Price Action
Market TalkTuesday, Apr 23 2024

The Struggle For Renewable Producers Continues As A Rapid Influx Of Supply And Crashing Credit Prices Make Biodiesel

The sigh of relief selloff continues in energy markets Tuesday morning, with gasoline prices now down more than 20 cents in 7 sessions, while diesel prices have dropped 26 cents in the past 12. Crude oil prices are within a few pennies of reaching a 1 month low as a lack of headlines from the world’s hot spots allows some reflection into the state of the world’s spare capacity for both oil and refined products.

Gasoline prices are trading near a 6-week low this morning, but still need to fall about another nickel in order to break the weekly trendline that pushed prices steadily higher since December. If that trend breaks, it will be safer to say that we saw the end of the spring gasoline rally on April 12th for the 2nd year in a row. Last year RBOB futures peaked on April 12 at $2.8943 and bottomed out on May 4th at $2.2500. The high (at this point) for this year was set on April 12th at $2.8516, and the low overnight was $2.6454.

It’s not just energy commodities that are seeing an unwind of the “flight to safety” trade: Gold prices had their biggest selloff in 2 years Monday and continue to point lower today. Just how much money poured into commodities in the weeks leading up to the direct confrontation between Israel and Iran is unclear, but we have seen in year’s past that these unwind-events can create a snowball effect as traders can be forced to sell to cover their margin calls.

Supply > Demand: The EIA this morning highlighted the record setting demand for natural gas in the US last year, which was not nearly enough to offset the glut of supply that forced prices to a record low in February. A shortage of natural gas in Europe was a key driver of the chaotic markets that smashed just about every record in 2022, and an excess of natural gas supply in Europe and the US this year is acting as a buffer, particularly on diesel prices.

The struggle for renewable producers continues as a rapid influx of supply and crashing credit prices make Biodiesel, RD and SAF unprofitable for many. In addition to the plant closures announced in the past 6 months, Vertex Energy reported Monday it’s operating its Renewable Diesel facility in Mobile AL at just 50% of capacity in Q1. The truly scary part for many is that the $1/gallon Blender's tax credit ends this year and is being replaced by the “Clean” Fuel production credit that forces producers to prove their emissions reductions in order to qualify for an increased subsidy. It’s impossible to say at this point how much the net reduction will be for domestic producers, but importers will get nothing, and at current CI values, many biodiesel producers may see their “blend credit” cut by more than half.

Click here to download a PDF of today's TACenergy Market Talk.