First Trading Session Indicates Another Volatile Year

Market TalkMonday, Jan 4 2021
Risk Has Gone Out Of Style

If the first trading session is an indication of things to come, it’s going to be another volatile year for energy markets. Oil and diesel prices surged 4% or more to reach 10 month highs in overnight trading, with WTI coming just a few ticks away from the $50 mark, only to see those gains completely erased before a second rally started around 7:30 central. Headline writers can’t quite keep pace with the big early swings that may be caused by expectations for the OPEC meeting taking place today, the latest updates on the global vaccine race, or simply due to the positioning of capital as the new year begins.

ULSD futures were up a nickel around 3 a.m., and RBOB futures were up more than 4 cents, but both have since traded all the way back into negative territory, with the most heavy selling starting around 6 a.m., only to bounce back into positive territory again. This early action could be significant technically, as the complex is on the verge of a breakout to the upside on the charts, but if the rallies continue to be followed by heavy selling, we could be stuck in an extended period of sideways that tends to be whiplash inducing.

U.S. equity markets are starting the year on a more bullish note, with S&P 500 futures trading at record highs, following a strong start to trading in Asian and European markets, and the U.S. dollar is falling once again, reaching its lowest level since April 2018

The CFTC’s commitments of traders report was delayed again due to holidays and should be out later this afternoon. The ICE’s version of the report showed minimal change in the managed money positions in Brent, but a large increase in bets on higher prices in Gasoil, suggesting a renewed interest in diesel prices from the big speculators. 

The EIA is starting off the year highlighting its U.S. Energy Atlas, and interactive mapping program that shows details on energy infrastructure of all types nationwide.  The interactive nature of that program seems particularly useful these days as the past year saw more refinery closures announced than the country had experienced in nearly 40 years. So far we’ve made it three days into 2021 without any new announcements of plants being shuttered, but we’re also in the worst few weeks for demand of the entire year historically so there still could be more to come.

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Market TalkWednesday, Apr 24 2024

Energy Markets Trading Quietly In The Red As Ethanol Prices Rally To Five-Month High

Energy markets are trading quietly in the red to start Wednesday’s session after a healthy bounce Tuesday afternoon suggested the Israel-Iran-linked liquidation had finally run its course.

There are reports of more Ukrainian strikes on Russian energy assets overnight, but the sources are sketchy so far, and the market doesn’t seem to be reacting as if this is legitimate news.

Ethanol prices have rallied to a 5-month high this week as corn and other grain prices have rallied after the latest crop progress update highlighted risks to farmers this year, lower grain export expectations from Ukraine, and the approval of E15 blends this summer despite the fact it pollutes more. The rally in grain and renewables prices has also helped RIN values find a bid after it looked like they were about to test their 4-year lows last week.

The API reported small changes in refined product inventories last week, with gasoline stocks down about 600,000, while distillates were up 724,000. Crude oil inventories increased by 3.2 million barrels according to the industry-group estimates. The DOE’s weekly report is due out at its normal time this morning.

Total reported another upset at its Port Arthur refinery that’s been a frequent flier on the TCEQ alerts since the January deep freeze knocked it offline and damaged multiple operating units. This latest upset seems minor as the un-named unit impacted was returned to normal operations in under an hour. Gulf Coast basis markets have shrugged off most reports of refinery upsets this year as the region remains well supplied, and it’s unlikely we’ll see any impact from this news.

California conversely reacted in a big way to reports of an upset at Chevron’s El Segundo refinery outside of LA, with CARBOB basis values jumping by more than a dime. Energy News Today continued to show its value by reporting the upset before the flaring notice was even reported to area regulators, proving once again it’s ahead of the curve on refinery-related events. Another industry news outlet meanwhile struggled just to remember where the country’s largest diesel seller is located.

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Market TalkTuesday, Apr 23 2024

The Struggle For Renewable Producers Continues As A Rapid Influx Of Supply And Crashing Credit Prices Make Biodiesel

The sigh of relief selloff continues in energy markets Tuesday morning, with gasoline prices now down more than 20 cents in 7 sessions, while diesel prices have dropped 26 cents in the past 12. Crude oil prices are within a few pennies of reaching a 1 month low as a lack of headlines from the world’s hot spots allows some reflection into the state of the world’s spare capacity for both oil and refined products.

Gasoline prices are trading near a 6-week low this morning, but still need to fall about another nickel in order to break the weekly trendline that pushed prices steadily higher since December. If that trend breaks, it will be safer to say that we saw the end of the spring gasoline rally on April 12th for the 2nd year in a row. Last year RBOB futures peaked on April 12 at $2.8943 and bottomed out on May 4th at $2.2500. The high (at this point) for this year was set on April 12th at $2.8516, and the low overnight was $2.6454.

It’s not just energy commodities that are seeing an unwind of the “flight to safety” trade: Gold prices had their biggest selloff in 2 years Monday and continue to point lower today. Just how much money poured into commodities in the weeks leading up to the direct confrontation between Israel and Iran is unclear, but we have seen in year’s past that these unwind-events can create a snowball effect as traders can be forced to sell to cover their margin calls.

Supply > Demand: The EIA this morning highlighted the record setting demand for natural gas in the US last year, which was not nearly enough to offset the glut of supply that forced prices to a record low in February. A shortage of natural gas in Europe was a key driver of the chaotic markets that smashed just about every record in 2022, and an excess of natural gas supply in Europe and the US this year is acting as a buffer, particularly on diesel prices.

The struggle for renewable producers continues as a rapid influx of supply and crashing credit prices make Biodiesel, RD and SAF unprofitable for many. In addition to the plant closures announced in the past 6 months, Vertex Energy reported Monday it’s operating its Renewable Diesel facility in Mobile AL at just 50% of capacity in Q1. The truly scary part for many is that the $1/gallon Blender's tax credit ends this year and is being replaced by the “Clean” Fuel production credit that forces producers to prove their emissions reductions in order to qualify for an increased subsidy. It’s impossible to say at this point how much the net reduction will be for domestic producers, but importers will get nothing, and at current CI values, many biodiesel producers may see their “blend credit” cut by more than half.

Click here to download a PDF of today's TACenergy Market Talk.