It’s Another Strong Start For Energy Markets Monday, Diesel Prices Once Again Leading The Charge Higher

Market TalkMonday, Mar 21 2022
Pivotal Week For Price Action

It’s another strong start for energy markets Monday, with diesel prices once again leading the charge higher. ULSD futures are up 20 cents on the day, and roughly 87 cents above their March 15 low, and 87 cents below their March 9 high. There are still many more questions than answers for the two big stories of the war in Ukraine and another COVID wave, but clearly supply concerns are winning out vs demand concerns in the early going. 

Baker Hughes reported a net decline of 3 oil rigs actively drilling in the US last week, while natural gas-focused rigs increased by 2. The slower-than-normal recovery in drilling over the past year has been well documented as banks are hesitant to lend to fossil fuel producers due to ESG pressure, leaving the smaller independent firms as big winners with oil over $100. A big question for the next few months is whether or not the warn on Russian oil will give the banks a reason to side step environmental pressures and go back to chasing the real green deals they’re interested in, and if so, how quickly can new projects bring oil and gas to market.

The surge in petroleum prices brings with it several different consequences, including a jump in retail fuel theft, and economic viability of several alternative fuels. A Rystad energy report this morning highlights the improving economics of Green Hydrogen production in Europe, although capacity remains limited.  The flip side to this phenomenon is that LCFS credits in California plunged to a 4 year low in the past week as increasing renewable diesel and natural gas production are adding more supply to the market. See chart below.

Great or terrible timing?  Money managers saw a big increase in short positions for WTI, ULSD and Gasoil contracts last week, which may mean some big funds feel like heroes if they sold the prior Wednesday before diesel prices dropped $1.75/gallon, or like goats if they sold later and were run over by the 80 cent rally of the past few days. Brent crude meanwhile saw the opposite with short positions dropping while new longs were added along with a jump in open interest, which makes sense given the relative lack of options for Europe vs the US.

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Market Talk Update 3.21.22

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Pivotal Week For Price Action
Pivotal Week For Price Action
Market TalkWednesday, Apr 17 2024

Prices To Lease Space On Colonial’s Main Gasoline Line Continue To Rally This Week

Energy markets are sliding lower again to start Wednesday’s trading as demand concerns and weaker stock markets around the world seem to be outweighing any supply concerns for the time being.

Rumors continue to swirl about an “imminent” response by Israel to Iran’s attacks, but so far, no news seems to be taken as good news in the hopes that further escalation can be avoided, even as tensions near the Red Sea and Strait of Hormuz continue to simmer.

Prices to lease space on Colonial’s main gasoline line continue to rally this week, trading north of 11 cents/gallon as Gulf Coast producers still struggle to find outlets for their production, despite a healthy export market. Gulf Coast CBOB is trading at discounts of around 34 cents to futures, while Gulf Coast RBOB is trading around a 16-cent discount, which gives shippers room to pay up for the linespace and still deliver into the East Coast markets at a profit.

Back to reality, or just the start of more volatility? California CARBOB basis values have dropped back to “only” 40 cent premiums to RBOB futures this week, as multiple flaring events at California refineries don’t appear to have impacted supply. The state has been an island for fuel supplies for many years as its boutique grades prevent imports from neighboring states, and now add the conversion of the P66 Rodeo refinery to renewable diesel production and the pending changes to try and cap refinery profits, and it’s easier to understand why these markets are increasingly vulnerable to supply shocks and price spikes on gasoline.

RIN prices continue to fall this week, touching 44 cents/RIN for D4 and D6 values Tuesday, their lowest level in 6 weeks and just about a nickel above a 4-year low. While the sharp drop in RIN and LCFS values has caused several biodiesel and Renewable Diesel producers to either shut down or limit production, the growth in RIN generation continues thanks to projects like the Rodeo refinery conversion, making the supply in RINs still outpace the demand set by the Renewable Fuel Standard by a wide margin.

The API reported draws in refined products, 2.5 million barrels for gasoline and 427,000 barrels for distillates, while crude oil stocks had an estimated build of more than 4 million barrels. The DOE’s weekly report is due out at its normal time this morning.


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Pivotal Week For Price Action
Market TalkTuesday, Apr 16 2024

Equity Markets Have Been Pulling Back Sharply In Recent Days As Inflation And Trade Concerns Inject A Sense Of Reality Into Stocks

It’s a mixed bag for energy markets to start Tuesday’s session with gasoline prices holding small gains, while oil and diesel prices show small losses as the world anxiously debates what comes next in the conflict, we’re still hoping we don’t have to call a war in the Middle East.

An early sell-off picked up steam Monday morning with refined products down more than a nickel for a few minutes, before reports that Israel was vowing to respond to Iran’s attack seemed to encourage buyers step back in an erase most of the losses for the day.

Equity markets have been pulling back sharply in recent days as inflation and trade concerns inject a sense of reality into stocks that had been flying high earlier in the year. The correlation between gasoline and crude oil prices had been fairly strong for the past couple of months but has since weakened as the weakness in stocks hasn’t yet trickled over into the energy arena. Both asset classes are seeing a tick higher in their volatility (aka Fear) indices this week however, and when fear starts driving the trade, we often see these prices move together.

Diesel has been underperforming the rest of the energy complex for most of the year so far, and those hoping for lower diesel prices got more good news when the Dangote refinery in Nigeria began loading diesel for domestic use Monday, in the latest milestone for the giant project that will have a major influence on Atlantic basin supply. Naturally, local lawmakers are already complaining that the refinery’s prices are too high.

The EIA this morning highlighted the record amount of crude oil China imported in 2023 after reopening the country post-COVID and after completing numerous new refinery builds in the past few years. Russia accounted for the largest increase in shipments to China last year, as China is one of the few countries that doesn’t mind ignoring sanctions. Speaking of which, the US House is expected to take up a new vote this week on sanctioning Chinese imports of Iranian crude, which the EIA notes are often hidden by relabeling the crude to make it appear as if it originated in Malaysia, Oman or the UAE.

We’re just 2 weeks away from the startup of Canada’s long-awaited Transmountain pipeline expansion that will bring roughly 600,000 barrels/day of capacity to the Pacific basin. That new outlet is great news for Canadian producers long restricted by takeaway capacity, and bad news for Midcontinent refiners who have grown accustomed to the discounted Canadian grades. A Bloomberg article Monday noted that Iraq’s Basrah Heavy crude is most likely to be displaced by West Coast US refiners who can now buy much closer to home.

Click here to download a PDF of today's TACenergy Market Talk.