Energy And Equity Markets Around The World Are Seeing Another Wave Of Heavy Selling To Start The Week

Market TalkMonday, Jun 13 2022
Pivotal Week For Price Action

Energy and equity markets around the world are seeing another wave of heavy selling to start the week, after Friday’s session ended on a bearish note. Gasoline prices are leading the way lower this morning, and while they’re some 25 cents lower than the high trade Friday, the pattern we’ve seen lately suggests we shouldn’t expect the weakness to last too long.

Equity indices look much more bearish than energy futures, with their May lows taken out in the early going this morning, which leaves the door open to another big move lower. Energy futures meanwhile still have a ways to go before threatening the bullish trend lines that have helped refined product prices more than double since December. That global “Energy Shock” is center stage in the financial market fallout as a key driver of the inflation that’s holding at 40 year highs and forcing both the FED and the average consumer to consider change their behavior.

Before Friday’s inflation reading, fed fund futures were only pricing in a 3% chance of a 75 point rate hike at this week’s meeting, and now they’re pricing in a 23% chance of an increase greater than 50 points. The outer months are seeing similar moves, with the odds that the FED won’t continue with a series of 50 point or greater hikes in July and September dropping rapidly as the inflation battle realities sink in.

The expectations for a more hawkish FED seem to be contributing heavily to an inversion in the 2 year vs 10 year treasury yield curve, an indicator that is often pointed to as a precursor to most US Recessions. As the chart below shows, a major difference in that yield curve vs what we saw in 2000, 2007 and 2019 is that the shorter term treasury rates have not come anywhere close to inverting, which highlights just how dramatic the FED’s upcoming moves are vs what we’ve seen so far this century.

Money managers continue to show mixed feelings about energy contracts, adding to net length in ULSD, WTI and Brent, while reducing their exposure to RBOB and Gasoil contracts.  Open interest for all contracts remains at noticeably low levels, as both hedgers and speculators seem to be waiting to jump back in.

Baker Hughes reported a net increase of 6 oil rigs and no change in gas rigs drilling in the US last week. New Mexico accounted for 5 of the 6 added rigs, which could be a sign that drillers are starting to work through the large amount of federal leases signed in the past couple of years, and affirms recent reports that growth in the Permian could outpace that of just about every country in the world.

The National Hurricane Center is monitoring a system in the Western Caribbean this week, and giving 30% odds this morning of development. While we’re still 3 months away from the peak of the season, and usually storms this time of year don’t pose as much of a threat to the US Gulf Coast as they do in August and September, any potential system will need to be monitored closely this year given how tight the refinery network is already.

Click here to download a PDF of today's TACenergy Market Talk.

Market Talk Update 6.13.22

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Pivotal Week For Price Action
Market TalkThursday, Sep 21 2023

The Yo-Yo Action In Diesel Continues With Each Day Alternating Between Big Gains And Big Losses So Far This Week

The yo-yo action in diesel continues with each day alternating between big gains and big losses so far this week. Today’s 11-cent rally is being blamed on reports that Russia is cutting exports of refined products effective immediately. It’s been a while since Russian sabre rattling has driven a noticeable price move in energy futures, after being a common occurrence at the start of the war. Just like tweets from our prior President however, these types of announcements seem to have a diminishing shelf-life, particularly given how the industry has adapted to the change in Russian export flows, so don’t be surprised if the early rally loses steam later today. 

The announcement also helped gasoline prices rally 5-cents off of their overnight lows, and cling to modest gains just above a penny in the early going. Before the announcement, RBOB futures were poised for a 5th straight day of losses.

IF the export ban lasts, that would be good news for US refiners that have seen their buyers in south American countries – most notably Brazil – reduce their purchases in favor of discounted barrels from Russia this year

US refinery runs dropped below year-ago levels for the first time in 6 weeks, with PADDS 1, 2 and 3 all seeing large declines at the start of a busy fall maintenance schedule.  Oil inventories continued to decline, despite the drop-in run rates and a big increase in the adjustment factor as oil exports surged back north of 5 million barrels/day. Keep in mind that as recently as 2011 the US only produced 5 million barrels of oil every day, and exports were mostly banned until 2016, so to be sending this many barrels overseas is truly a game changer for the global market.

Chicken or the egg?  Cushing OK oil stocks dropped below year-ago levels for the first time since January last week, which may be caused by the return of backwardation incenting shippers to lower inventory levels, the shift to new WTI Midland and Houston contracts as the export market expands.  Of course, the low inventory levels are also blamed for causing the backwardation in crude oil prices, and the shift to an export market may keep inventories at the NYMEX hub lower for longer as fewer shippers want to go inland with their barrels.

Refined product inventories remain near the bottom end of their seasonal ranges, with a healthy recovery in demand after last week’s holiday hangover helping keep stocks in check.  The biggest mover was a large jump in PADD 5 distillates, which was foreshadowed by the 30 cent drop in basis values the day prior.   The big story for gasoline on the week was a surge in exports to the highest level of the year, which is helping keep inventories relatively tight despite the driving season having ended 2 weeks ago.

As expected, the FED held rates yesterday, but the open market committee also included a note that they expected to raise rates one more time this year, which sparked a selloff in equity markets that trickled over into energy prices Wednesday afternoon. The correlation between energy and equities has been non-existent of late, and already this morning we’re seeing products up despite equities pointing lower, so it doesn’t look like the FOMC announcement will have a lasting impact on fuel prices this time around.

Click here to download a PDF of today's TACenergy Market Talk, including all charts from the Weekly DOE Report.

Pivotal Week For Price Action
Pivotal Week For Price Action
Market TalkWednesday, Sep 20 2023

It’s A Soft Start For Energy Markets Wednesday As Traders Await The Weekly Inventory Report, And The FOMC

It’s a soft start for energy markets Wednesday as traders await the weekly inventory report, and the FOMC. 

Whiplash is the theme of the week for diesel prices that are trading down 7-cents this morning, after a 10-cent rally Tuesday, that followed a 10-cent decline Monday. The weekly trend-line that helped propel values up more than $1/gallon since July 4th is still barely intact, and may prove pivotal in the weeks ahead, with a slide back below $3 looking likely if it breaks down, while a run towards $4 by year end can’t be ruled out if it holds. 

Gasoline prices are trading lower for a 4th straight session and have given up 15 cents/gallon over that stretch. While gasoline futures are looking weak, shippers are paying up to move gasoline north on Colonial again, with line space premiums for Line 1 trading above 4- cents/gallon Wednesday. The transition to winter grades that increases output at Gulf Coast facilities, and the maintenance at two refineries on the East Coast both seem to be contributing to the surge in values. 

Another bubble burst? Basis values for gasoline and diesel in LA spot markets dropped 30 cents Tuesday as sellers emerged on both sides of the barrel for the first time in nearly a month. 

The API reported another large draw in crude oil inventories last week, with total US inventories declining more than 5 million barrels on the week, while Cushing OK stocks dropped more than 2 million barrels. It was a mixed bag for refined products with gasoline seeing a small increase of around 730,000 barrels, while diesel stocks dropped by 250,000.  The EIA’s weekly report is due out at its normal time this morning. 

Reuters reported Wednesday that the surge in WTI prices has closed the arbitrage window to Europe, while Bloomberg is reporting that a French shipper has been driving the bidding for physical prices along the Gulf Coast that’s compounded the jump in futures prices. 

RIN values continue their slide this week, trading in the $1.15 range for D4 and D6 values, which marks an 18-month low for ethanol (D6) RINs, and a 30-month low for the Bio/RD (D4) values. The drop in RINs spells more bad news for many RD producers that are also struggling with a sharp drop in California LCFS values, and shipping delays in the Panama Canal. Ethanol prices have also dropped sharply this week as concerns over a supply disruption following last week’s explosion at the country’s largest ethanol plant are subsiding.

We dodged a couple of major storms in the past week with Lee’s late shifts to the east minimizing the damage along the East Coast, and Nigel’s eastward path making it a non-issue. The NHC is tracking 2 other potential systems this week, one looks to be a rain maker over the Southeast US that’s unlikely to develop, while the other is given 70% odds of being named as it moves across the Atlantic and is in the zone that could make it a threat to either the Gulf or East Coasts to start October.

Pretty much nobody expects to see the FED raise rates again today, with the CME’s Fedwatch tool showing 99% odds that rates hold at current levels, while the market is fairly split on whether or not we’ll see another increase at either of the two remaining FOMC meetings this year. 

Motiva’s Pt Arthur TX refinery, the largest in the US, reported an upset at an FCC unit Tuesday. Gulf coast spot markets didn’t seem to flinch on the news, suggesting the impact on operations is minimal.

Click here to download a PDF of today's TACenergy Market Talk.