Energy Futures Hover Near Multi-Month Highs

Market TalkWednesday, Mar 13 2019
Spring Breakout Rally Recovering From Hangover

Energy futures continue to hover near multi-month highs, on the verge of another technical breakout to the upside, looking for the next catalyst to push prices on their next big move. Distillates are the exception to that rule however, as ULSD futures are ticking lower for a 6th straight session, although the sum total of the losses during that time are a fairly meaningless 3 cents/gallon.

It’s data deluge week, as in addition to the normal weekly reports, we’re also getting monthly outlooks form the DOE/EIA, OPEC and the IEA. That’s in addition to the slew of headlines that continue to come from the CERAWeek conference going on in Houston.

The API was said to report a draw in oil stocks of 2.6 million barrels last week, along with a 5.8 million barrel drop in gasoline stocks, while distillates were fairly flat, estimated to increase by less than 200,000 barrels. The DOE’s weekly report is due out at its regular time this morning. Recent swings in import/export flows have been key drivers of the weekly inventory levels, with the EIA highlighted in a new report this morning. That import/export flow highlights the latest STEO Monthly forecast from the EIA, in which the agency predicts the country’s transition from net importer to exporter in the next 2 years.

The EPA proposed new rules to allow E15 blends year-round, and to make a handful of reforms to RIN markets. The proposal will undergo a public comment period before becoming final. RIN values dropped on the news, and following a report that small refiners believe their exemptions to the RFS are legally “bulletproof”.

As for the RVP waiver that will allow E15 blends in the summer, meaning the EPA is going to allow more fuel to evaporate into the atmosphere in an effort to use more corn, that seems to be a clear victory for Ag groups, but it remains to be seen how the new ruling – if it’s finalized – will trickle down to the retail level. For example, in a state like Texas that does not allow the 1lb RVP waiver (more evaporation of fuel in the summer) with ethanol blends, E15 may still not be sold even though the federal ruling will allow it.

Speaking of state/federal EPA arguments: The newly confirmed head of the EPA is pushing ahead with new nationwide fuel economy standards after negotiations with California on their version of the plan broke down. The new “SAFE” fuel efficiency standards are intended to replace the “CAFE” standards that set lofty goals that many automakers felt were unattainable, famously highlighted by the cheating scandals at a handful in the past few years.

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Market TalkFriday, Sep 22 2023

Energy Markets Are Ticking Modestly Higher This Morning But Remain Well Off The Highs Set Early Thursday

Energy markets are ticking modestly higher this morning but remain well off the highs set early Thursday following the reports that Russia was temporarily banning most refined product exports.  

The law of government intervention and unintended consequences: Russian officials claim the export ban is an effort to promote market stability, and right on cue, its gasoline prices plummeted a not-so-stable 10% following the news. 

There’s a saying that bull markets don’t end due to bad news, they end when the market stops rallying on good news. It’s possible that if ULSD futures continue lower after failing to sustain yesterday’s rally, or this morning’s, we could be seeing the end of the most recent bull run. That said, it’s still much too soon to call the top here, particularly with a steepening forward curve leaving prices susceptible to a squeeze, and the winter-demand months still ahead of us. Short term we need to see ULSD hold above $3.30 next week to avoid breaking its weekly trend line.

The sell-off in RIN values picked up steam Thursday, with 2023 D4 and D6 values dropping to the $1.02 range before finally finding a bid later in the session and ending the day around $1.07.   

Tropical Storm Ophelia is expected to be named today, before making landfall on the North Carolina coast tomorrow. This isn’t a major storm, and there aren’t any refineries in its path, so it’s unlikely to do much to disrupt supply, but it will dump heavy rain several of the major East Coast markets so it will likely hamper demand through the weekend. The other storm system being tracked by the NHC is now given 90% odds of being named next week, but its predicted path has shifted north as it moves across the Atlantic, which suggests it is more likely to stay out to sea like Nigel did than threaten either the Gulf or East Coasts.

Exxon reported an upset at its Baytown refinery that’s been ongoing for the past 24 hours.  It’s still unclear which units are impacted by this event, and whether or not it will have meaningful impacts on output. Total’s Pt Arthur facility also reported an upset yesterday, but that event lasted less than 90 minutes. Like most upsets in the region recently, traders seem to be shrugging off the news with gulf coast basis values not moving much. 

Click here to download a PDF of today's TACenergy Market Talk.

Pivotal Week For Price Action
Market TalkThursday, Sep 21 2023

The Yo-Yo Action In Diesel Continues With Each Day Alternating Between Big Gains And Big Losses So Far This Week

The yo-yo action in diesel continues with each day alternating between big gains and big losses so far this week. Today’s 11-cent rally is being blamed on reports that Russia is cutting exports of refined products effective immediately. It’s been a while since Russian sabre rattling has driven a noticeable price move in energy futures, after being a common occurrence at the start of the war. Just like tweets from our prior President however, these types of announcements seem to have a diminishing shelf-life, particularly given how the industry has adapted to the change in Russian export flows, so don’t be surprised if the early rally loses steam later today. 

The announcement also helped gasoline prices rally 5-cents off of their overnight lows, and cling to modest gains just above a penny in the early going. Before the announcement, RBOB futures were poised for a 5th straight day of losses.

IF the export ban lasts, that would be good news for US refiners that have seen their buyers in south American countries – most notably Brazil – reduce their purchases in favor of discounted barrels from Russia this year

US refinery runs dropped below year-ago levels for the first time in 6 weeks, with PADDS 1, 2 and 3 all seeing large declines at the start of a busy fall maintenance schedule.  Oil inventories continued to decline, despite the drop-in run rates and a big increase in the adjustment factor as oil exports surged back north of 5 million barrels/day. Keep in mind that as recently as 2011 the US only produced 5 million barrels of oil every day, and exports were mostly banned until 2016, so to be sending this many barrels overseas is truly a game changer for the global market.

Chicken or the egg?  Cushing OK oil stocks dropped below year-ago levels for the first time since January last week, which may be caused by the return of backwardation incenting shippers to lower inventory levels, the shift to new WTI Midland and Houston contracts as the export market expands.  Of course, the low inventory levels are also blamed for causing the backwardation in crude oil prices, and the shift to an export market may keep inventories at the NYMEX hub lower for longer as fewer shippers want to go inland with their barrels.

Refined product inventories remain near the bottom end of their seasonal ranges, with a healthy recovery in demand after last week’s holiday hangover helping keep stocks in check.  The biggest mover was a large jump in PADD 5 distillates, which was foreshadowed by the 30 cent drop in basis values the day prior.   The big story for gasoline on the week was a surge in exports to the highest level of the year, which is helping keep inventories relatively tight despite the driving season having ended 2 weeks ago.

As expected, the FED held rates yesterday, but the open market committee also included a note that they expected to raise rates one more time this year, which sparked a selloff in equity markets that trickled over into energy prices Wednesday afternoon. The correlation between energy and equities has been non-existent of late, and already this morning we’re seeing products up despite equities pointing lower, so it doesn’t look like the FOMC announcement will have a lasting impact on fuel prices this time around.

Click here to download a PDF of today's TACenergy Market Talk, including all charts from the Weekly DOE Report.

Pivotal Week For Price Action