Energy Prices Set All Sorts Of Records

Market TalkThursday, Mar 19 2020
Energy Prices Set All Sorts Of Records

Energy prices set all sorts of records during another heavy sell-off Wednesday with crude contracts reaching 18-year-lows, diesel prices dropping below one dollar, and spot gasoline prices in most major cash markets trading around 50 cents/gallon. Uncertainty over the severity and duration of the coronavirus fallout continues to overwhelm attempts to calm financial markets with stocks pointing lower yet again this morning, which threatens to erase an overnight bounce in energy contracts.

WTI hit $20/barrel for the first time since the aftermath of September 11 yesterday, and Western Canadian crude values dropped below $10/barrel. Crude’s capitulation was a brief spot of good news for refiners that saw a much needed bounce in crack spreads after reaching multi-year lows earlier in the week.

Refiners had been expected to reduce run rates or move up maintenance to offset the expected slowdown in demand in the coming weeks, but now news reports suggest that some maintenance has to be deferred due to the logistical challenges of moving large amounts of people to perform the work in close proximity to one another. In other words, turnarounds and social distancing don’t mix.

The FED announced it was establishing a new Money Market Mutual fund liquidity facility, its latest in a string of actions this week to keep money flowing and calm financial markets.

Intervention in fuel markets is also starting to ramp up with Louisiana announcing an RVP waiver for to ease the burden on refineries annual transition from winter to summer specifications. We’ve also seen hours of service waivers for truck drivers, and expect more actions at the state and federal levels until the crisis is past.

The DOE’s weekly report showed strong demand across the U.S. last week and large declines in refined product inventories. Those figures were largely ignored however as the expected demand drop is just starting in most parts of the country as schools and businesses shut down. One other reason the DOE’s demand estimates may not carry as much weight these days: They estimated that U.S. jet fuel demand was up on the week, which is something many are having a hard time believing.

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Market TalkThursday, Mar 30 2023

Refined Products Are Moving Lower For A 2nd Day After Coming Under Heavy Selling Pressure In Wednesday’s Session

Refined products are moving lower for a 2nd day after coming under heavy selling pressure in Wednesday’s session. Rapidly increasing refinery runs and sluggish diesel demand both seemed to weigh heavily on product prices, while crude oil is still benefitting from the disruption of exports from Iraq. Prices remain range-bound, so expect more choppy back and forth action in the weeks ahead.

US oil inventories saw a large decline last week, despite another 13-million barrels of oil being found in the weekly adjustment figure, as imports dropped to a 2-year low, and refinery runs cranked up in most regions as many facilities return from spring maintenance.

The refining utilization percentage jumped to its highest level of the year but remains overstated since the new 250,000 barrels/day of output from Exxon’s Beaumont facility still isn’t being counted in the official capacity figures. If you’re shocked that the government report could have such a glaring omission, then you haven’t been paying attention to the Crude Adjustment figure this year, and the artificially inflated petroleum demand estimates that have come with it.

Speaking of which, we’re now just a couple of months away from WTI Midland crude oil being included in the Dated Brent index, and given the uncertainty in the US over what should be classified as oil vs condensate, expect some confusion once those barrels start being included in the international benchmark as well.  

Diesel demand continues to hover near the lowest levels we’ve seen for the first quarter in the past 20+ years, dropping sharply again last week after 2 straight weeks of increases had some markets hoping that the worst was behind us. Now that we’re moving out of the heating season, we’ll soon get more clarity on how on road and industrial demand is holding up on its own in the weekly figures that have been heavily influenced by the winter that wasn’t across large parts of the country.

Speaking of which, the EIA offered another mea culpa of sorts Wednesday by comparing its October Winter Fuels outlook to the current reality, which shows a huge reduction in heating demand vs expectations just 6-months ago.  

It’s not just domestic consumption of diesel that’s under pressure, exports have fallen below their 5-year average as buyers in South America are buying more Russian barrels, and European nations are getting more from new facilities in the Middle East.

Take a look at the spike in PADD 5 gasoline imports last week to get a feel for how the region may soon be forced to adjust to rapidly increasing refining capacity in Asia, while domestic facilities come under pressure

Click here to download a PDF of today's TACenergy Market Talk, including all charts from the Weekly DOE Report.

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Market TalkWednesday, Mar 29 2023

Crude Oil Prices Are Trying To Lead Another Rally In Energy Futures This Morning

Crude oil prices are trying to lead another rally in energy futures this morning, while ULSD prices are resisting the pull higher. Stocks are pointed higher in the early going as no news is seen as good news in the banking crisis.

WTI prices have rallied by $10/barrel in the past 7 trading days, even with a $5 pullback last Thursday and Friday. The recovery puts WTI back in the top half of its March trading range but there’s still another $7 to go before the highs of the month are threatened. 

Yesterday’s API report seems to be aiding the continued strength in crude, with a 6 million barrel inventory decline estimated by the industry group last week. That report also showed a decline of 5.9 million barrels of gasoline which is consistent with the spring pattern of drawdowns as we move through the RVP transition, while distillates saw a build of 550k barrels. The DOE’s weekly report is due out at its normal time this morning. 

Diesel prices seems to be reacting both to the small build in inventories – which is yet another data point of the weak demand so far this year for distillates – and on the back of crumbling natural gas prices that settled at their lowest levels in 2.5 years yesterday and fell below $2/million BTU this morning. 

While diesel futures are soft, rack markets across the Southwestern US remain unusually tight, with spreads vs spot markets approaching $1/gallon in several cases as local refiners go through maintenance and pipeline capacity for resupply remains limited. The tightest supply in the region however remains the Phoenix CBG boutique gasoline grade which is going for $1.20/gallon over spots as several of the few refineries that can make that product are having to perform maintenance at the same time. 

French refinery strikes continue for a 4th week and are estimated to be keeping close to 1 million barrels/day of fuel production offline, which is roughly 90% of French capacity and almost 1% of total global capacity. That disruption is having numerous ripple effects on crude oil markets in the Atlantic basin, while the impact on refined product supplies and prices remains much more contained than it was when this happened just 5 months ago.

Click here to download a PDF of today's TACenergy Market Talk.

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