Gasoline Prices Drag Energy Complex Modestly Lower
Gasoline prices are dragging the rest of the energy complex modestly lower to start Thursday’s trading, as they face a trio of headwinds this week. Refinery runs cranking up as Gulf Coast plants recover from storms, plummeting RIN values that reduce the cost of compliance for refiners, and a seasonal demand slowdown now that the 2021 driving season is officially behind us.
The Washington Rumor mill continues to roil RIN markets this week. Both Bloomberg and Reuters published notes Wednesday based on a leaked document that claims to show the EPA proposing cuts of roughly 15% to the blending mandates for refiners in 2020 and 2021. The market had been selling this rumor for more than a week already, with prices having already dropped nearly 30 cents since Labor day, but still dropped sharply following this. D6 ethanol RINs for 2021 traded down to 92 cents, the lowest since Mid-January, before seeing a modest bounce back to the 97-98 cent/RIN range to end the day. It’s important to note that these cuts are not yet finalized, and in the case of the 2020 volumes, they would represent a retroactive change to the “final” rule that was published in February, which makes the entire program look even more like a farce unenforceable.
Wednesday’s DOE report was highlighted by a big jump in refinery runs, as all but 2 Gulf Coast plants look to be back online after Hurricane Ida. Diesel saw the start of its fall demand spike, while gasoline consumption looks like it’s ready to start the winter doldrums.
The FED continued to telegraph the end of its money printing bond buying programs, and suggested that even though interest rates aren’t going to go up soon, they could start as early as mid-2022 if the recovery stays on track. Equity markets seemed to find that plan to be “good enough” and have recovered the majority of Monday’s heavy losses.
That’s not what we meant by zero carbon: A shortage of carbon dioxide, caused in large part by surging natural gas prices, is adding yet another major threat to supply chains around the world that are already struggling. This could trickle down to increased demand for crude and diesel this winter as natural gas demand reaches its peak during cold stretches. This situation also sheds a harsh light on the logistical challenges faced by the net-zero movement.
The storm soon to be named Sam is expected to swell to major hurricane status early next week. So far, most models continue to show it hooking north and keeping it offshore, but there’s still a chance that path could change.
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Energy Markets Rally Again Thursday After A Choppy Wednesday Session
Energy markets are trying to rally again Thursday after a choppy Wednesday session. RBOB gasoline futures are leading the push higher, on pace for a 3rd consecutive day of gains after finding a temporary floor Tuesday and have added 12 cents from those lows.
Equity markets are pointing sharply lower after a weak Q1 GDP estimate which seems to have contributed to a pullback in product prices over the past few minutes, but don’t be surprised if the “bad news is good news” low interest rate junkies start jumping in later on.
The DOE’s weekly report showed sluggish demand for gasoline and diesel, but inventory levels in most markets continue to follow their typical seasonal trends. Refinery runs held fairly steady last week with crude inputs down slightly but total gross throughputs up slightly as most facilities are now back online from a busy spring maintenance season and geared up for peak demand this summer.
Propane and propylene exports spiked to a record high north of 2.3 million barrels/day last week, which demonstrates both the US’s growing influence on global product markets, and the steady shift towards “other” products besides traditional gasoline and diesel in the level of importance for refiners.
The EIA acknowledged this morning that its weak diesel consumption estimates reflected the switch to Renewable Diesel on the West Coast, although they did not provide any timeline for when that data will be included in the weekly survey. The agency acknowledged that more than 4% of the total US consumption is now a combination of RD and Biodiesel, and that number is expected to continue to grow this year. This morning’s note also suggested that weak manufacturing activity was to blame for the sluggish diesel demand across the US, while other reports suggest the freight recession continued through Q1 of this year, which is also contributing to the big shift from tight diesel markets to oversupplied in several regions.
Valero kicked off the Q1 earnings releases for refiners with solid net income of $1.2 billion that’s a far cry from the spectacular earnings north of $3 billion in the first quarter of 2023. The refining sector made $1.7 billion, down from $4.1 billion last year. That is a pattern that should be expected from other refiners as well as the industry returns to a more normal market after 2 unbelievable years. You wouldn’t guess it by looking at stock prices for refiners though, as they continue to trade near record highs despite the more modest earnings.
Another pattern we’re likely to see continue with other refiners is that Renewable earnings were down, despite a big increase in production as lower subsidies like RINs and LCFS credit values sting producers that rely on those to compete with traditional products. Valero’s SAF conversion project at its Diamond Green joint venture is progressing ahead of schedule and will give the company optionality to flip between RD and SAF depending on how the economics of those two products shakes out this year. Valero also shows part of why refiners continue to disappear in California, with operating expenses for its West Coast segment nearly 2X that of the other regions it operates in.
Week 16 - US DOE Inventory Recap
Energy Markets Trading Quietly In The Red As Ethanol Prices Rally To Five-Month High
Energy markets are trading quietly in the red to start Wednesday’s session after a healthy bounce Tuesday afternoon suggested the Israel-Iran-linked liquidation had finally run its course.
There are reports of more Ukrainian strikes on Russian energy assets overnight, but the sources are sketchy so far, and the market doesn’t seem to be reacting as if this is legitimate news.
Ethanol prices have rallied to a 5-month high this week as corn and other grain prices have rallied after the latest crop progress update highlighted risks to farmers this year, lower grain export expectations from Ukraine, and the approval of E15 blends this summer despite the fact it pollutes more. The rally in grain and renewables prices has also helped RIN values find a bid after it looked like they were about to test their 4-year lows last week.
The API reported small changes in refined product inventories last week, with gasoline stocks down about 600,000, while distillates were up 724,000. Crude oil inventories increased by 3.2 million barrels according to the industry-group estimates. The DOE’s weekly report is due out at its normal time this morning.
Total reported another upset at its Port Arthur refinery that’s been a frequent flier on the TCEQ alerts since the January deep freeze knocked it offline and damaged multiple operating units. This latest upset seems minor as the un-named unit impacted was returned to normal operations in under an hour. Gulf Coast basis markets have shrugged off most reports of refinery upsets this year as the region remains well supplied, and it’s unlikely we’ll see any impact from this news.
California conversely reacted in a big way to reports of an upset at Chevron’s El Segundo refinery outside of LA, with CARBOB basis values jumping by more than a dime. Energy News Today continued to show its value by reporting the upset before the flaring notice was even reported to area regulators, proving once again it’s ahead of the curve on refinery-related events. Another industry news outlet meanwhile struggled just to remember where the country’s largest diesel seller is located.
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