Oil Producers Feel Pressure From Host Nations

Market TalkMonday, May 4 2020
Output Cut Plan Announced

Energy futures are starting the week in tentative fashion, trying to hold onto small early morning gains after trading lower most of the night.

OPEC’s record-setting output cuts have officially started, and major oil producers are feeling pressure from numerous host nations to join in the effort, in addition to the pressure they’re feeling from the negative cash flow taking place at most production facilities these days.

Equity markets around the world are moving lower as a new round of verbal sparring over COVID-19 stokes fears that the U.S./China trade war will be rekindled this year and hinder the global economic recovery.

RBOB gasoline futures continue to struggle to break resistance around $0.78/gallon, with rallies into that range repelled eight times in the past three weeks, including Thursday and Friday. This may prove just to be a short term speed bump, but this area was also the range that set the low back in 2008, so there could be a longer term hurdle as that old support becomes new resistance. If this resistance does break, the chart path is open to make a run towards $1.30, which was the gap left behind on charts during the March meltdown.

Baker Hughes reported 53 more oil rigs were laid down last week, bringing the total U.S. rig decline to 52 percent over the past seven weeks. As the charts below show, the Permian basin continues to account for most of the decline – simply because it had the majority of active rigs – while the slowdown is fairly proportional across most of the U.S. shale basins.

Money managers are piling back into long bets on WTI, with net length held by the large speculative category of trader reaching a five month high last week. That class of trader seems much less optimistic about Brent and refined products however, with only minor changes seen in the past few weeks.

The EIA took a closer look at U.S. refiners reaction over the past six weeks to the collapse in demand and fuel margins.

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Pivotal Week For Price Action
Pivotal Week For Price Action
Market TalkWednesday, May 1 2024

The Energy Complex Is Trading Modestly Lower So Far This Morning With WTI Crude Oil Futures Leading The Way

The energy complex is trading modestly lower so far this morning with WTI crude oil futures leading the way, exchanging hands $1.50 per barrel lower (-1.9%) than Tuesday’s settlement price. Gasoline and diesel futures are following suit, dropping .0390 and .0280 per gallon, respectively.

A surprise crude oil build (one that doesn’t include any changes to the SPR) as reported by the American Petroleum Institute late Tuesday is taking credit for the bearish trading seen this morning. The Institute estimated an increase in crude inventories of ~5 million barrels and drop in both refined product stocks of 1.5-2.2 million barrels for the week ending April 26. The Department of Energy’s official report is due out at it’s regular time (9:30 CDT) this morning.

The Senate Budget Committee is scheduled to hold a hearing at 9:00 AM EST this morning regarding a years-long probe into climate change messaging from big oil companies. Following a 3-year investigation, Senate and House Democrats released their final report yesterday alleging major oil companies have internally recognized the impacts of fossil fuels on the climate since as far back as the 1960s, while privately lobbying against climate legislation and publicly presenting a narrative that undermines a connection between the two. Whether this will have a tangible effect on policy or is just the latest announcement in an election-yeardeluge is yet to be seen.

Speaking of deluge, another drone attack was launched against Russian infrastructure earlier this morning, causing an explosion and subsequent fire at Rosneft’s Ryazan refinery. While likely a response to the five killed from Russian missile strikes in Odesa and Kharkiv, Kyiv has yet to officially claim responsibility for the attack that successfully struck state infrastructure just 130 miles from Moscow.

The crude oil bears are on a tear this past week, blowing past WTI’s 5 and 10 day moving averages on Monday and opening below it’s 50-day MA this morning. The $80 level is likely a key resistance level, below which the path is open for the American oil benchmark to drop to the $75 level in short order.

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Pivotal Week For Price Action
Market TalkTuesday, Apr 30 2024

Energy Futures Are Drifting Quietly Higher This Morning

Energy futures are drifting quietly higher this morning as a new round of hostage negotiations between Israel and Hamas seem to show relative promise. It seems the market is focusing on the prospect of cooler heads prevailing, rather than the pervasive rocket/drone exchanges, the latest of which took place over Israel’s northern border.

A warmer-than-expected winter depressed diesel demand and, likewise, distillate refinery margins, which has dropped to its lowest level since the beginning of 2022. The ULSD forward curve has shifted into contango (carry) over the past month as traders seek to store their diesel inventories and hope for a pickup in demand, domestic or otherwise.

The DOE announced it had continued rebuilding it’s Strategic Petroleum Reserve this month, noting the addition of 2.3 million barrels of crude so far in April. Depending on what the private sector reported for last week, Wednesday’s DOE report may put current national crude oil inventories (include those of the SPR) above the year’s previous levels, something we haven’t seen since April of 2022, two months after Ukraine war began.

The latest in the Dangote Refinery Saga: Credit stall-out, rising oil prices, and currency exchange.

Click here to download a PDF of today's TACenergy Market Talk.