WTI Drops To Lowest Settlement Value In A Month
The back and forth action continues with energy prices rallying to start Friday’s session, after WTI dropped to its lowest settlement value in a month on Thursday. Refined products seem to be stuck in a temporary technical no-man’s land, still needing a big rally to test their multi-year highs set earlier in the month, while staying a safe distance above their bullish trend-lines. The outside influences of equity and currency markets continue to have an inconsistent impact on energy prices as the correlations between the asset classes has weakened over the past couple of weeks.
OPEC’s monthly oil market report held global supply & demand estimates steady, and like the IEA report earlier in the week, suggested that will lead to continued drawdowns in inventories near term, although supply should catch up sometime in the next year. The cartel’s monthly output jumped by 586mb on the month, 3/4 of which came from Saudi Arabia unwinding its voluntary output cuts now that the market seems to be ready to absorb those barrels without hurting prices.
The report also highlighted how increased refinery output globally was tightening the crude oil market, and putting downward pressure on refining margins across all regions. The other piece of bad news for refiners is that depressed values for crude tankers has led to several newly built VLCC’s to convert to hauling clean products, which is putting downward pressure on those rates as well and contributing to the competition globally to find a home for those barrels, even as some in-land regions continue to face shortages.
West Coast spot markets saw another day of stronger basis differentials, largely offsetting the downward slide in futures, even though California refinery output and inventories increased last week. That strength continues to be blamed on an LA-area refinery being forced to shut multiple units due to power failures earlier in the week, although it’s still unclear what the damage may be or how long that downtime may last.
RINs have been uncharacteristically quiet this week, with D6 (ethanol) values ending at essentially the same level the past 3 days, as we’ve gone an entire week without a major change being announced in Washington.
The tropics are quiet with no storm activity forecast by the NHC for the next 5 days, giving us a bit of a breather before what’s still expected to be a busy season.
Click here to download a PDF of today's TACenergy Market Talk.
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Wholesale Gasoline Prices Across Most Of The US Reached Their Lowest Levels In 2-Years Thursday
Wholesale gasoline prices across most of the US reached their lowest levels in 2-years Thursday, after the morning recovery rally fizzled in the afternoon. RBOB gasoline futures dipped below the $2 mark briefly, before settling just above it, while cash prices in several major markets dropped below $1.80 for the first time since December 2021, while crude oil and diesel prices reached fresh 6-month lows.
The bulls are giving it another go this morning, pushing futures up 5-cents for gasoline and 6- cents for diesel, trying to snap the streak of 6-straight daily losses for ULSD, although we’ll need to see products double their early gains to erase the weekly decline.
Energy prices didn’t react much initially to the November Payroll report that estimated 199,000 jobs were added during the month, while the official unemployment rate dipped to 3.7% from 3.9% and the U-6 rate dropped to 7% from 7.2%. Equity futures moved modestly lower immediately following that report as labor market resilience throws cold water on recent hopes for interest rate cuts, but as has often been the case for several months now, energy prices are managing to shrug off the move in stocks.
Big negative basis values continue to be the theme across the Gulf Coast and Mid-Continent, with USGC, Group 3 and Chicago all trading at 20+ cent discounts to futures for both gasoline and diesel. Those negative values are weighing on refining margins with USGC crack spreads approaching their lowest levels in 2 years, which will almost certainly curtail some refinery run rates through the winter months. East Coast refiners meanwhile are finding themselves in a strong position as shipping bottlenecks keep PADD 1 inventories low and their crack spreads remain in the mid $20/barrel range despite the recent pull back in futures.
The long-awaited Dangote refinery is reportedly receiving its first cargo of crude oil today. That new 650mb/day refinery would be the world’s largest single train refinery, but is already years behind schedule, and many still doubt its ability to run anywhere near capacity. We’ve already seen the impact Kuwait’s 615mb/day Al Zour refinery can have on markets across the Atlantic basin, so whether or not the Nigerian facility can ramp up run rates could have a major influence on product prices next year.
Click here to download a PDF of today's TACenergy Market Talk.
West Coast Gasoline Inventories Dropped Sharply Last Week And Are Now Holding Below Their 5-year Seasonal Range
Energy futures are bouncing this morning as buyers are finally stepping in after RBOB futures touched a 2-year low Wednesday, while WTI and ULSD both hit their lowest levels in 5 months. There are headwinds both fundamentally and technically, but so far, the market isn’t acting like a collapse is imminent and as the table below shows this is right about the time when gasoline prices bottomed out the past two years.
Saudi Arabia and Russia released a joint statement this morning, following Vladimir Putin’s trip to the Kingdom, urging OPEC & friends to join their output cut agreement, which takes the risk of a price war that could send prices plunging (as we’ve seen twice in the past decade) off the table for now and seems to be contributing to WTI climbing back above the $70 mark and Brent getting back above $75.
The DOE reported a healthy bounce back in fuel demand estimates after the annual Thanksgiving holiday hangover, but that wasn’t enough to prevent refined product inventories from continuing to build as refiners continue to return from maintenance and increase run rates. The builds in gasoline inventories particularly suggest it could be a tough winter for some refiners who are already having some challenges clearing their extra barrels.
The exception on gasoline comes in PADD 5. West Coast gasoline inventories dropped sharply last week and are now holding below their 5-year seasonal range, which is dramatically lower than year-ago levels which set the top end of that range. Those tight stocks help explain why West Coast values are the most expensive in the country by a wide margin and leave little cushion to deal with unplanned maintenance which helps explain the jump in CARBOB basis values this week.
On the diesel side of the barrel, the recent themes of tight supplies on the East Coast, ample supply in the Midwest and Gulf Coast, and a Wild Card on the west coast since we don’t see Renewable Diesel inventories in the weekly figures continues. Take a look at the PADD 2 gasoline and diesel charts below and it’s easy to understand why we’re seeing cash prices in both Group 3 and Chicago approaching multi-year lows with 20-30 cent discounts to futures becoming the rule rather than the exception.
The market seemed to shrug off the drop in total US crude oil stocks, as Cushing OK stocks increased for a 7th straight week, and the decline was largely driven by the largest negative adjustment value on record, which went from a positive 1.2 million barrels/day last week to negative 1.4 million barrels/day this week. The EIA has done a lot of work trying to fix the bugs in its report system and to better define what exactly it’s reporting, but clearly there’s still more work to be done.